This item is in: Environment > Atmospheric pollution, toxins and wastes
Air: The excellent canopy
F Fahy, University of Southampton, UK
We take it for granted, but without it we perish and if we continue to abuse it, it may kill us in the end. This fascinating text provides an understanding and appreciation of the role that air plays in our environment and its importance in relation to human life and technology. Aimed at those who are scientifically curious but who have no specialist training, it contains no mathematical equations and relies upon the qualitative descriptions and analogies to explain the more technical parts of the text together with simple home experiments to illustrate a range of air-based phenomena. Liberally illustrated with a range of line drawings and photographs, it recommends further reading for those who are motivated to learn more. This book offers invaluable background reading for both physics teachers and students.
ISBN 1 904275 42 7
ISBN-13: 978 1 904275 42 8
October 2009
136 pages 234 x 156mm paperback
£20.00 / US$34.00 / €25.00
Usually dispatched within 24 hours
About the author
Frank Fahy University of Southampton, UK
Contents
Origin, nature and properties
- What is air made of?
- Where did air come from?
- Global warming
- How high is the atmosphere?
- How do solids, liquids and gases differ?
- How do we describe the state of a gas?
- How does air transport heat?
- What are the electrical properties of air?
- Why is the sky blue?
Air: the supporter of life
- Oxygen, the giver of life
- What happens when we breathe?
- Other animal breathing mechanisms
- Plant respiration
- Oceans and rivers also breathe
Aerodynamics and flight
- The nature of fluid flow
- What makes air move?
- Viscosity and the boundary layer
- Laminar and turbulent boundary layer flows
- Bernoulli’s equation
- How do viscosity and the boundary layer affect air flow?
- The development of aerofoils for aircraft wings
- Sails
- Vorticity arid vortices
- Flutter
- Supersonics and shock waves
- Bend it like Beckham
- Some other flight mechanisms
Sound
- What is sound?
- Sound energy
- Effects of air properties and conditions on sound
- Sources of sound
- Category 1 sources
- Category 2 sources
- Category 3 sources
Meteorological phenomena
- Rotation of the Earth
- Frames of reference and inertia forces’
- The Coriolis effect
- Motion of atmospheric air
- Cyclones and anti-cyclones in the temperate regions
- Hadley circulation
- Jet streams
- Other vortical flows
- The Importance and effects of wind
- Clouds arid thunder storms
Air technology: Uses and applications
- Introduction
- Musical wind instruments
- Pneumatic tyres
- Air bearings, pallets and casters
- Fluidics
- Ship drag reduction
- Bubble curtains
- Air springs
- Compressed air tools
- Sewage treatment
- Pneumatic transport of materials
- Air cutting
- Air bags
Bibliography and index